
Understanding the Difference Between Rats and Mice
One of the primary differences between these two types of rodent lies in their physical attributes. Typical characteristics of rats include a more robust body, generally longer than 20cm (not including the tail), and larger, rounded ears. If you've spotted a rat in your home, you're likely to notice that its tail is shorter than its body, with fur that ranges from light grey to near black. On the other hand, mice are smaller in size, typically around 7-10cm long (not including the tail). They sport a skinny tail that is usually the same length as their body, and have small, triangular faces with whiskers. Mice are generally light grey to dark brown in colour. When examining droppings, rat droppings are half an inch in length and are pellet-shaped, often scattered randomly. Mice, in contrast, leave tiny droppings that are usually pointed at both ends, about the size of a grain of rice. These droppings are often found in areas where food has been stored, or where the mouse has been traversing.The Different Signs of Mice and Rat Infestations
There are a few telltale indicators to look out for when dealing with a rodent infestation. Both species have a tendency to gnaw on items, so chew marks on furniture, wires, or food packaging might be a clear sign that you have uninvited guests. However, rats have an increased jaw strength compared to mice, leading them to chew on tougher materials, such as plastic and wood. If your notice heavy damage on your house structures, you might be dealing with a rat issue. Footprints or tail marks in dusty areas are another indication of rodent presence. Mice have smaller feet, their prints usually being around 1cm (0.4 inches) long, whereas rat tracks can be twice or even three times larger, more visible, and they often drag their tail, leaving behind a unique pattern.Nesting Habits
Rats and mice have different nesting habits. Rats prefer burrowing into the ground or into walls, and they typically nest in basements or on the ground floor. Mice, on the other hand, are excellent climbers and may choose to nest in more elevated areas of your home, such as attics or upper cabinets.Behavioural Differences
In terms of behaviour, rats are cautious creatures, sticking to familiar areas and being wary of new elements introduced into their environment. A trap placed in a rat-infested location may remain untouched for several days before the rat decides to investigate. Mice are more curious by nature, tending to explore new items or changes within their environment, causing them to get caught in traps more easily than their rat counterparts. If you are still unsure about the type of rodent you're dealing with, it's important to call in the professionals. At Truly Nolen Canada, we are experienced in identifying and dealing with both rat and mouse infestations effectively.Prevention is Key: Tips to Keep Your Home Rodent Free
Preventing a rodent infestation is always easier than dealing with one, but where do you start? Simple home maintenance tips can go a long way towards keeping these pests at bay. Here are a few aspects to concentrate on:Proper Food Storage
One of the primary attractants for rodents is a readily available food source. To keep them away, ensure all your food, including pet food, is stored in airtight containers. Maintaining cleanliness in your kitchen and dining area by cleaning up crumbs and spillages promptly, can also discourage rodents from exploring these areas.Sealing Access Points
Rodents possess a unique ability to squeeze themselves through tiny gaps - for a mouse, a coin-sized opening would suffice, while a hole the size of a quarter would allow a rat to enter. Regular inspections for potential entry points and sealing such holes with materials they can't easily chew through, such as metal or concrete, can significantly cut down the chances of these pests entering your home.Proper Sanitation and Trash Disposal

Professional Inspections
Perhaps the most effective strategy of all is to invest in regular professional pest inspections. Experts such as ourselves at Truly Nolen Canada can identify potential rodent habitats and provide professional advice to deter these pests from finding a home within your property.
Early detection and prevention is the best way to control rodent infestations. Armed with the knowledge and expertise we've outlined here, you'll be better prepared to deal with these tenacious creatures. However, if all else fails, remember that professional pest control services are only a call away.