
1. Remove or Cover Sources of Water
Like other animals, rats need water to live. When they are looking for a new home, a constant water source may be even more attractive to them than food. Therefore, you should check for sources of water around your yard so you can make them inaccessible to rats. This means repairing any leaks at outdoor faucets or irrigation lines or removing water bowls for pets. There may be some sources of water in your yard that you cannot remove, such as a swimming pool. Sources such as these should be covered when not in use. The mere presence of chlorine in the water is not enough to deter rats from drinking it.2. Keep Your Yard Neat
Prey animals such as rats do not like to be out in the open because it makes them vulnerable to predators. They prefer places where they can hide, such as woodpiles and dense shrubbery. You can keep them from being attracted to your yard by clearing away any clutter and debris and keeping shrubs and plants well-trimmed.3. Seal Off Storage Shelters
It is not only your house that you have to worry about keeping rats out of but also any outbuildings that you use for storage, such as sheds. Because storage buildings typically do not have people coming in and out of them all the time, rats may consider them peaceful, quiet shelters. They also tend to be less solidly made than homes, making them easier for rats to get into. If you find holes in your shed, you should repair them with heavy welded wire, concrete, metal flashing, or other durable materials that rats cannot chew through.4. Practice Good Sanitation Habits
Rats are scavengers that don't mind feeding on scraps that people and other animals leave behind. They are omnivores that can eat almost anything, and they can't afford to be too picky. You can keep them out of your yard by cleaning up potential food sources:- Nuts that fall from trees
- Unharvested vegetables from your garden
- Birdfeeders
- Barbecue grills