During the spring and summer months, residents of Goderich, ON may notice a variety of pests in and around their homes. These months are particularly high in pest activity due to the reproductive habits and behavioral traits of many of Goderich’s common pests.
Ticks and fleas are no exception with April to September being prime months for both of these parasites to inflict the most damage.
Fleas and ticks can indeed pose a challenging pest control problem in the Goderich area affecting both pet and non-pet owners.
Below, Truly Nolen Goderich takes a closer look at the potential dangers of fleas and ticks, in addition to providing tips for identification, control and special concerns for parents and pet owners.
Fleas & Ticks – What’s the difference?
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Cat flea[/caption]
Fleas are blood sucking parasites that are typically no more than 1/8 of an inch and are small and flat. The most common varieties feed off the blood of mammals, which means that dogs and cats (as well as us humans) are at risk of being bitten. Though microscopic, fleas can be spotted on pets, but will move quickly to get out of sight, including jumping up to 7 inches in the air!

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Male tick, engorged female tick, and eggs,[/caption]
Ticks on the other hand, are slightly larger and are part of the Arthropod family. This means, that they are technically considered to be Arachnids and share 8 legs in common with the spider. Their bodies can be hard or soft, and their sharp mouths are used to attach themselves to their prey. A female tick can often draw enough blood from her victim to make her swell to many times her weight and size.
In a summary, the main differences between fleas and ticks are:

- Fleas can jump and will bite and then move quickly to the next area. On the other hand, ticks are slow and will crawl over their victim and can nestle in one spot and feed for days before falling off.
- Flea bites can cause itching and dermatitis, while ticks should be taken more seriously as they are able to transmit diseases.
- Intense itching, scratching or licking
- Red, irritated skin or scabs
- Droppings (dark specks) seen on the skin of your pet, between the fur
- Several small, red lumps aligned in groups of three or four
- A red “halo” around the center of the bite
- Bites on parts of the body that are usually exposed, such as ankle
- Signs of a rash developing near the bite
- For pet owners, fleas can easily be transported from the exterior of the home, to inside. It is important that pets are frequently checked, as well as taken to the vet right away if there is a suspicion of fleas or ticks on the animals
- Pet blankets should be washed frequently in hot, soapy water and put to air dry in the sun.
- For homeowners without pets, special attention should be paid to the exterior environment such as decks and yards. Fleas and ticks stay away from the sun, so shaded areas should be kept clutter free to avoid providing them with nesting sites. Since fleas like tall grass, keeping your grass consistently cut prevents these parasites from finding places to live.